royal castle; imperial castle
intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
daughter of a person of high rank (esp. eldest daughter)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
woman; female; feminine gender
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
man; male; masculine gender
left; left-hand side; left hand; the left (wing); leftist; fondness for alcohol
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
right hand; right-hand side; right-hand direction; (on) the right
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
but; however; provided that
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
left-handedness; left-handed person; left-hander; fondness for alcohol; person who is fond of alcohol; drinker
if it is (the case that ...)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to approve (of); to be in favor of; to be in favour of
thick; bulky; massive; heavy
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
while; during; while; although; all; both
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
distant look; faraway look
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
antiquity; the previous era
working adult; full-fledged member of society
manners; etiquette; polite behaviour
complicated; complex; intricate; confusing; difficult; troublesome
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this world; this life; this generation; present day
common people; ordinary people; masses
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
myself; yourself; I; me; you
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency