exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
training; drill; practice; discipline
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
official; governmental; public (use, matter, forum, etc.); common; being public knowledge; being out in the open
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
actually; really; truly; in practice; practically
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
from the place (where); from the fact that ...; caused by the fact that ...; because
spell; charm; incantation; magic words
quick; swift; nimble; quick (understanding, judgement, etc.); alert; prompt
to recite; to chant; to cry; to yell; to advocate; to advance
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm
Wednesday; shaved ice (served with flavored syrup); water (fifth of the five elements)
exhaustion; consumption; using up; dissipation; waste
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
it is not possible (to, that); there is no such thing as
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
personality-wise; by nature; characteristic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
voluntary training; voluntary practice; free practice
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on