exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time; it's been a long time; long time no see
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
(period of) a year; during the era (of)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (someone's) side
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
tolerable; passable; adequate; so-so
such ... as; or some such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
at first; in the beginning; originally
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on; to watch intently; to stare; to gaze
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
to notice; to realize; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses)
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
joint struggle; common (united) front
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
keenly; deeply; calmly; quietly; fixedly (gazing, staring); intently
to make (someone) realize (e.g. their mistake); to bring (something) home (to someone); to teach (someone) a lesson
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality