indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
confession; acknowledgement; confession of love; professing one's feelings; confession of sins (e.g. the confessional)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
declining; refusal; rejection; announcement; notice
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(talent) scout; recruiter; scouting; headhunting; Boy Scouts; Girl Scouts
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
neighbour to the right (person, building, etc.)
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
field (for fruits, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; field (of specialization); sphere; womb; birth
company president; manager; director
opposition; resistance; antagonism; reverse; opposite; inverse
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to reseat oneself; to correct one's posture
to take in one's hand; to pick up; to obtain
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
public entertainment; performing arts; accomplishments; attainments
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
kneeling down on the ground; prostrate oneself
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; momentum
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
suffix for familiar person
to have a talk; to tell a story
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest