chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run through (a crowd, gate, etc.); to sweep through (e.g. of news through a city); to run past (someone) from behind; to overtake
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
warm welcome; friendly reception; hospitality; entertainment
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
royal castle; imperial castle
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
guest room (at a hotel); guest cabin (on a boat); passenger cabin (on a plane); drawing room
to stay at (e.g. hotel); to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
several times (as large, over)
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
furnishings; implements; equipment
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
luxury; extravagance; to live in luxury; to indulge oneself; lavish (use of something); abundant
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
when it comes to ...; where ... is concerned; if it's the case that ...; if it turns out that ...; if it's true that ...
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
to well up (of tears, anger, joy, etc.); to surge up (within oneself); to rise; to feel nauseated; to feel sick
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about