royal castle; imperial castle
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to lie deep in; to extend far back
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
residential area; quarter; neighbourhood; neighborhood
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
in order; in turn; one by one
audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility)
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
conference room; council room
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
important; essential; significant; major; key; principal
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
division; section; compartment; block; plot; lot
laboratory; seminar room; professor's office
existence; being; presence
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
assistant; helper; assistant (to a professor); research assistant
king's younger brother; royal brother
exclusive; attached to; specialist
steward; butler; court official; deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
(your) daughter; young woman; daughter of a good family
though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
(talent) scout; recruiter; scouting; headhunting; Boy Scouts; Girl Scouts
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; contribution
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.