(raw) ore; unpolished gemstone
grinding; polishing; refining (skill, knowledge, etc.); striving to master something
character building; formation of character; personality development
distorted; crooked; oval; elliptical shape; round, wooden container for cooked rice; oval coin
to enliven (e.g. a conversation); to animate; to engage in enthusiastically; to become successful and well known
to hold on to something (secret, lead in a race, etc.)
distrust; mistrust; insincerity; impiety; faithlessness
health management; health maintenance; health care
service; duty; business; Buddhist religious services
-job; stimulating the penis with a body part
sharp; harsh; stinging; thorny; snappy
both in name and reality; both in name and substance
leaving one's own house (e.g. when going to war); departure; setting out; starting a new life; starting life anew
bringing; taking; carrying
roll (e.g. of cloth); winding (e.g. watch); volume (of book); speeding up; heel (of a Japanese sandal)
drip; fall drop-by-drop; suddenly (of drops of water)
engawa; external corridor on the outer side of traditional Japanese houses; bone at the base of a fin; meat at the base of a fin (esp. of a flatfish)
chilly; unpleasantly cold
to have as a side order (with drinks); to make fun of someone; to laugh at someone's expense
moon viewing (esp. during the eight month of the lunar calendar)
adjustment; tweaking; improvement; modification; tinkering; minor alteration
somewhere to go; place to go
to die out; to become extinct
to escape death; to be saved from death
young man (in the Edo period, esp. one with forelocks who has not yet had his coming-of-age ceremony); young male prostitute; young kabuki actor (who may also act as a homosexual prostitute); younger partner in a homosexual relationship
to start a journey; to embark on a trip; to set forth; to hit the trail
to help out of (trouble); to extricate
expulsion; ousting; ejection; dismissal; banishment
dishonor during one's life; shame experienced during one's life
death from cold; freezing to death
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
father-in-law; foster father; stepfather
disaster; accident; calamity; catastrophe
self-sacrifice; self-renunciation
to give guidance; to explain clearly; to admonish; to preach
limited time; limited-time offer
sweet words; smooth talk; cajolery; flattery; sycophancy
making do; getting by (somehow); managing