incomplete understanding; doubt; question; distrust; suspicion; strangeness
writing; composition; essay; sentence
in itself; the thing itself; this itself; for its own sake; per se
a kind; a sort; of sorts; something of a; sort of; somewhat
spoken language; colloquial speech; (modern) spoken Japanese; written style based on (modern) spoken Japanese
tiny amount of money; a penny; one letter; one character; one mon (unit of currency)
ideogram; ideograph; ideographic script
to abridge; to shorten; to economize
typeface; style of handwriting; calligraphic style
stroke (of a kanji, etc.)
one stroke (of a brush); a few lines (of writing); note; writing in one go (without stopping to apply more ink to the brush); parcel (of land); same handwriting
omission; abbreviation; abridgment; abridgement
(while) holding a post or being in office
to be complicated; to be elaborate; (arch.) to push in; (arch.) to be crowded
Tang period (China; 618-907); Tang era
Di people; Zhou dynasty term used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the north
one's youth; early life; one's early days; one's early years
to win; to gain; to earn; to spread (one's name, etc.)
posterity; future generations
protagonist; main character; hero(ine) (of a story); head of household
mainly; chiefly; primarily; for the most part
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
honorific affix; honorific prefix
high steward; grand master
national politics; political situation; statecraft; body politic
at that time; in those days
Wu Zetian (624-705); Empress Wu
legitimate; orthodox; traditional
to replace; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute
(arch.) retainer; (arch.) attendant; Omi (hereditary title; orig. one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to sixth highest of eight); I; me
imperial throne; the Crown
plan; scheme; plot; design; project; intention
firm; strong; unbending; unyielding; uncompromising; stubborn
to affix; to append; to entrust; to refer; to follow (the leader); to submit (a document, etc.)
quotation; abstract; selection; summary