too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lottery; lot; raffle; draw
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
refusal; rejection; denial; veto
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
leader of a delegation (body, party)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
aid; help; assistance; assistant; counselor; counsellor
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
representation; agency; proxy; deputy; agent; attorney
to announce; to tell; to sentence; to order
pretext; history; past; according to ...; ... says
to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.); to assume; to ascend (the throne); to accede; to start (on a journey); to commence
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
I'm told; is what I heard; is how it is, apparently; is what they said
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
bitter smile; wry smile; forced smile; strained laugh