bipolarization; bipolarisation
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
seller; selling side; method of selling; art of selling
order (esp. to a number of people); command; ritual of bowing at start and end of school class
fireball; bolide; fireball
to sow; to plant; to sow (the seeds of; e.g. conflict); to sprinkle (gold or silver powder on lacquerware)
to spread one's roots (of a tree, etc.); to take root (of an ideology, etc.)
youth; child (esp. of the young son of someone of high social standing); young; new
seedling; young plant; rice seedling
to wither completely (of a plant); to dry up completely; to drop all its leaves
transient (symptom, phenomenon); temporary; passing; fleeting
bashful; shameful; ashamed
perusing as a side business; doing in addition to one's main work; running (businesses) simultaneously; side business; job on the side
electrical appliances; electric appliances
foresight; foreknowledge; divination
to study; to complete (a course); to order (one's life); to repair (a fault one has committed)
incineration; destroy by fire
missionary work; proselytizing; preaching; evangelism
will; testament; last request
independent production (e.g. of a film)
expressive power; inventiveness; creative power
just because; even if; even though
mesh; grid; highlight in the hair; streaked hair
watercolor painting; watercolour painting
difficult to ...; hard to ...
Okayama (city, prefecture)
to become coarse (e.g. of a texture); to turn rough; to turn gritty; to become sandy
to be widely known; to be famous
smart (clothing, etc.); stylish; slim; slender; skilful; slick
blocking (e.g. the way); obstructing; block (lump of something (usu. square), area of town, etc.); block; physical record (e.g. on magnetic tape); concrete block; blocking (from view, esp. of websites, on social media, etc.)