declining birth rate; decline in the number of children; sub-replacement fertility
early marriage; marrying young
to incline; to lean; to devote oneself to; to concentrate on; to ruin; to squander
to mutually recognize; to agree; to accept
worthy opponent; worthy rival; good match
to paint over heavily; to plaster up
to injure; to damage; to kill; to hinder; to obstruct
to be collected (of clams, etc.); to be gathered (of mushrooms, herbs, etc.); to be picked (of fruit, etc.); to be able to collect; to be able to extract; to be able to get
secret trick; hidden method; trick of the trade; cheat (in a video game)
piece of junk; worn-out article; clumsy; useless; dismantled car; hitting (with fist)
embodiment; manifestation; materialization; materialisation; expression; indication
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
life; living; I; me; student
to colour; to color; to apply make-up; to decorate; to garnish
to come and go; to go back and forth
poisonous; venomous; hateful; detestable; gaudy; garish
confused fight; brawl; melee; scuffle; free-for-all
having wounds all over one's body; being wounded all over; receiving a drubbing; being subjected to a barrage of criticism
salary; pay; medical care; treatment; advance preparation
Anna era (968.8.13-970.3.25); Anwa era
sealing (away); containment; suppression; seal; place where something is sealed; seam (of an envelope)
to laugh at; to ridicule; to mock; to make fun of; to sneer at
poor; needy; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty
to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to be less than; to be lower than; to fall just short of; to be just under
poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious
to grow wild; to run to waste; to become rough (of art, craft, etc.); to lose refinement; to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.); to become more severe
to sell off; to sell completely
to become haggard; to become gaunt; to become emaciated; to become worn out (from illness, worry, etc.)
to do ... incessantly; to do ... hard; (arch.) to happen repeatedly; (arch.) to happen over and over again
to do (something) to spite (someone); to rebuke indirectly; to make an insinuation; to make a display of affection (for each other); to show off a relationship
confusion; complications; being gripped by strong feelings; fit (e.g. of anger); moment (e.g. of frustration)
to become fluffy; to become fuzzy; to become nappy; to become rough; to become frayed
crash; smash; crunch; bang
one-shō bottle (approx. 1.8 litres)