alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.)
to give directions; to issue instructions
non-recoverable; unrecoverable; irreparable; irreversible; irretrievable
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
short (in height); stumpy; tiny; short (trousers, etc.); undersized
smelling of earth; rustic
on bad terms; at loggerheads
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
terrific; fierce; terrible; tremendous; dreadful; awful
bomb shelter; dugout; trench
to build up; to complete; to construct; to make up; to fabricate; to invent
to steam (food, towel, etc.); to be hot and humid; to be sultry
to work too hard; to try too hard; to strain oneself; to overdo it; to go too far
anxiously; with anxious looks; with anxiety
one plot (of land); one block (i.e. one city block); one area; one brush stroke; one kanji stroke
formation; molding; making up; repair (e.g. plastic surgery); replacement; -plasty
grain (1-7000 of a pound, approx. 64.80 mg); grain (wheat, etc.)
stern; grim; rough; rugged; forbidding; overbearing
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
to take over; to capture; to seize; to hijack (vehicle, account, etc.)
upright; honest; faithful; conscientious; sincere
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
each place; various places
to use one's influence; to pull strings; to take measures; to make the necessary preparations
master; teacher; stable master
to set somebody to work in an arrogant fashion; to push somebody around; (lit.) to indicate by pointing one's chin; to chatter; to jaw; to jabber
head; chief; leader; the greatest of all; the most excellent
to take command; to give direction
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
hands and feet; limbs; person at one's beck and call; person at hand; reliable worker
mind; spirit; attitude; mentality; spirit (of a matter); essence
exhaustion; consumption; using up; dissipation; waste
longish; moderately long; somewhat long; fairly long
wisdom of age; sagacity of one's years; old-man's wisdom
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
plan to overcome an obstacle or break out of a deadlock; breakthrough solution
as a matter of fact; to tell the truth
nonexistent; nil; none; nothing (at all); bugger-all
accumulation; pile; heap; sedimentation
(arch.) sitting outdoors; room that served both as a reception room and as a living room in a Heian-period mansion; temporary sitting place installed in the garden at the imperial court, used on the occasion of archery or sumo ceremonies