part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties
speck; dot; point; only a little; particle; only one
the number of people; many people; a large number of people; (counted as an) adult
customary; conventional; traditional; usual
classification; categorization; sorting
low latitudes; equatorial region
frame; framework; outline
theory; reason; logic; (unreasonable) argument; strained logic; excuse
to sit for an examination
racial discrimination; racism
specific area; specified region; designated area
alumnus (alumnae); graduate; former member of an organization; former inhabitant (country, region, etc.)
to gain an advantage; to enjoy an advantage; to turn the tables (on)
Indio; indigenous people of Central and South America
to be descended from; to inherit (a disposition, etc.) from one's ancestors
to appoint; to nominate; to assume (responsibility); to pose as
executive officer; administrative official
colony; (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil)
in name only; titular; nominal
ruler; monarch; sovereign
whereabouts; address; place of temporary residence
common language; lingua franca; standard language (language variety understood throughout a country)
centralization of power; centralisation of power
blood relationship; consanguinity; blood relative
at a glance; at first sight
hereditary system; hereditary succession
substitution; replacement; shifting; change
under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
the Industrial Revolution
weak person; the weak; vulnerable person; disadvantaged person
rejection; expulsion; boycott; ostracism
promotion; raising of status
harmless to humans and animals; having no influence; unimportant; insignificant
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
true state; actual condition; reality
discontented elements (e.g. of society); dissatisfied members; malcontents
kernel; core; nucleus; center; centre
hope; promise; expectation; anticipation; side of a structural member
another thing; exception; special case
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
capable person; talented person; human resources; personnel
appointment; assignment; promotion