century; era; of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
judging from; on the basis of; from the point of view of
altitude; height; elevation; high-degree; high-grade; advanced
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
rational; reasonable; logical
structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern
to get on a horse; to mount a horse
present day; modern times; recent times; early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
Western Europe; the West; the Occident; Europe
historical awareness; understanding of history
savage; barbarous; barbaric; uncivilized; uncivilised
ferocious; fierce; truculent; savage
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
Eurasian continent; Eurasia
judicial affairs; clerical duty (in a temple)
bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy
ethnic Chinese (living abroad, esp. with non-Chinese citizenship); overseas Chinese
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
environment; circumstance
farming; agriculture; cultivation
astonishing; amazing; surprising; wonderful
coexistence; living together; symbiosis; paragenesis
drying up; running dry; running out; being exhausted; being drained
domestic discord; internal discord; internal strife; internal struggle; infighting
self-destruction; ruining oneself; natural decay; perishing naturally
foreign enemy; outside invader
invincible; unrivaled; unrivalled; matchless; unbeatable; undefeatable
to listen attentively to; to be lost in
counter for houses, households, apartments, etc.
work; labor; achievement; performance; salary; income