to learn by experience; to learn one's lesson; to learn the hard way; to be discouraged (by); to have enough (of); to be disgusted (with)
public-service corporation; charitable corporation; juridical (legal) person working for the public good
bureaucratic routine; red tape
priority; order of precedence
to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.); to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd); to fall below (of stock prices, sales, etc.); to drop below; to wedge; to play a wedge
to treat; to handle; to deal with; to arrange; to decorate (with); to adorn (with)
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
to save trouble; to save effort; to save hassle; to save bother; to save time
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
river; stream; River; the ... river
internal medicine; department of internal medicine
to recommend; to endorse (e.g. a candidate); to infer (from); to deduce; to think (something) through; to ponder deeply
several hundred; hundreds (of)
actual place; actual location; the spot; place where one is currently living
to accept (e.g. an explanation); to be satisfied (with); to assent (to)
from long ago; from old times; from time immemorial
preface; introduction; preamble
this institution; this parliament; this hospital; this clinic
previous generation (of a family); previous head of the family; predecessor; previous age; previous generation
taking over (e.g. store or family's headship); subrogation; substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
staff; staff member; stuffing (in Western cuisine); filling; stuff; materials
replacement; substitution; change; shunting (rail); switching
director (of a hospital, institution, academy, etc.); superintendent; rector
last ray of hope; only hope
to whinge; to kvetch; to gripe; to complain; to whine
valley; ravine; gorge; canyon
to jump on (a horse); to jump onto (a bus, train, etc.); to jump into (a taxi)
to be shut; to close; to be locked; to tighten; to be tightened; to become sober
to walk about; to walk around; to walk to and fro; to pace around; to wander
(staying) one night; overnight stay; overnight rental; per-night rental
rushing to get on the train (bus, etc.) before the door closes
first class seat (on a JR train); seat in the first class compartment
with a clatter; with a rattle; (almost) empty; (mostly) vacant; raspy (voice); gravelly; with a gargle
taking one's children along (to an event, into a new marriage, etc.); parent with child
to talk; to tell; to recite; to pledge; to conspire with
speculation; thinking; meditation
bet; wager; stake; gamble
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble