original text; source book; draft
Occident and Orient (esp. the Occident); ocean; sea; foreign; Western
reading-book; reader; guidebook; textbook (esp. a pre-war elementary school Japanese language textbook)
Tokuma Shoten (publisher)
region south of Tokyo on Pacific Ocean side of Japan; eastern sea; East Sea (Korean name for Sea of Japan)
article; item; quality; flirtatiousness; coquetry
excellent article; fine item; rare beauty; masterpiece; gem
preeminence; excellence; superiority; transcendence
regarding highly; attaching importance to
(not) always; (not) necessarily; (not) entirely; (not) all
rough; crude; sloppy; miscellaneous
government permission; official licence; official license; government permit
spelling; orthography; patching; binding
roll (e.g. of cloth); winding (e.g. watch); volume (of book); speeding up; heel (of a Japanese sandal)
long (time); protracted; prolonged
diffusion rate; rate of spread
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
Tenpo calendar; Japan's last lunisolar calendar (in use from 1844 to 1872)
Tenpō era (1830.12.10-1844.12.2)
Kansei era (1789.1.25-1801.2.5)
to have a bitter experience
Hōreki era (1751.10.27-1764.6.2)
supervisory authority; regulatory authority; right of management; custodial right
winning over; placation; gentle persuasion
publication (e.g. of an article in a newspaper); carrying (e.g. a story); running (e.g. a serial); insertion (e.g. of an advertisement); printing; posting (e.g. on the web)
article; news story; report; account
identical; same; one and the same; fair; equal treatment; without discrimination
compilation (esp. dictionary, history, law code); editing
each (person); everyone; individual; respective
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
straw cutter; short mane; pressing and cutting
success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility