gist of what someone else said; purpose of a visit
concrete; tangible; material
pouring alcohol; person pouring alcohol (esp. a woman)
to exchange; to swap; to barter; to replace; to substitute
to knock (ideas) against each other; to present competing ideas; to have a lively exchange of ideas; to smash together; to crash into each other; to throw at each other
being connected at a fundamental level; having an unseen commonality; underlying (both)
to say in a round-about way (not to upset); to cushion the blow; (lit.) to wrap in wafer paper
abstract or impracticable theory
to be congenial; to agree with one; to be in one's nature
tedious; verbose; wordy; redundancy
civilized society; civilised society
egoistic; self-centered; selfish
mess; jumble; muddle; chaos
bamboo mat used in food preparation (esp. to roll sushi); sushi mat
to dip out; to scoop up; to ladle out
1,000,000,000,000; one trillion
territory (pre-Taika: under the Yamato court; Heian: under a provincial governor, etc.); (arch.) countryside
environmental problem; environmental issue
extension and structural alteration of building
forcing (plants, vegetables, etc.); artificially hastening the growth of plants (by controlling heat, light, etc.)
dirt floor; room with dirt floor; pit (theater seating); parterre
(school) subject; curriculum; course; item; heading; entry
rule; (ruled) line; line (on a go board, shogi board, etc.)
original home; birthplace; originator
business conditions; the market; good (economic) times; prosperity; liveliness; energy
to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate
cigarette; cig; smoke; fag
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
(United States of) America; USA
ball (for sport, games, etc.); kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan
(another's) spirit; God's heart or spirit; Lord's will
nine; nine years of age; twelve o'clock (old time system)
compression; condensation; constriction; compaction
pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person
to have learning; to be educated
to the best of my ability, poor though it be