hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
obstacle; hindrance; impediment; nuisance; bore; burden
as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Japan time; Japan Standard Time; JST
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the first and second; a few
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
October; tenth month of the lunar calendar
twenty-fifth day of the month; twenty-five days
halving; dividing (into two parts); bisection; the two equinoxes (vernal and autumnal)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
record; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); results; to record; to document
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
second (unit of time); arc second
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
describing; comparing; form; figure; personal appearance; one's face and figure
difficult to ...; hard to ...
description; describing; depicting
at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being