tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
to announce; to tell; to sentence; to order
salary reduction; salary cut
self restraint; moderating one's behaviour; penitence; confinement to one's home; house arrest
through; throughout; in the course of; all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
written explanation; written apology
tolerant; generous; lenient; broad-minded; magnanimous
to keep away; to keep at a distance
management; administration; operation; running (business); conducting
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
skilled; skillful; skilful; competent; capable; good
unnatural; affected; studied; forced
but; however; provided that
to look down on (someone); to make fun of; to put down; to treat with contempt; to underestimate
promotional video; music video; page view
end (of a street, hallway, etc.)
sign of life; human presence; humanity; humaneness
at the very beginning of one's speech; the first thing (one) says after opening the mouth
relief; reassurance; recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.); (arch.) living safely surrounded by walls
without penalty; acquittal; impunity
in a quarrel, both parties are to blame
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai
manly; sportsmanlike; pure (heart, actions, etc.); upright; (arch.) unsullied (e.g. scenery or object); (arch.) pure
to commit seppuku; to commit harakiri; to take responsibility (and resign); (arch.) to laugh until one splits one's side
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
ancestral; hereditary; generation after generation; passing from father to son
having an ancient and honorable origin
farmer; peasant; farming; the common people
to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to
common foot soldier (feudal Japan); samurai of the lowest rank
to shorten; to narrow; to close; to shrink
main question; real issue at hand
shopping; purchased goods
line (of text); row; carya (austerities); samskara (formations); semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
cutting in two with a single stroke; taking decisive action; dealing with decisively; cutting the (Gordian) knot
to stay indoors; to be confined indoors
to give (someone) a treat; to be extravagant; to live luxuriously; to be proud; to be haughty
flounder (esp. the large-tooth flounders of family Paralichthyidae, but also lefteye flounders of family Bothidae); bastard halibut; olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
to start to say; to attempt to say; to be about to say; to speak to; to address
local specialty; local special dish