mechanization; mechanisation; computerization
sudden; lightning; immediate; shocking
seventeenth day of the month; seventeen days
devastating; gut-wrenching; shocking; startling; sensational; astounding
sound of something making firm contact with a flat surface
to establish; to formulate
previously; already; beforehand; in advance; for some time
isolation; cut off; blockade; quarantine; interception; deprivation
present condition; existing state; status quo; current state
to expose to danger; to imperil; to jeopardize
(not) by any means; (not) for anything; wouldn't do for anything; had enough; flatly refusing
train (esp. long distance train); steam train
lower reaches (of a river); bottom; lower part; lower half (of the body, esp. the privates); feces (faeces); end
barrier; gate; seki (in go); mutual life
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
to connect (with a different flight, train, etc.); to make a connection; to change (planes, trains, etc.)
after all is said and done; no matter what people say; in the end; definitely; undeniably
(turning) round and round; in circles; wrapping around; winding around
even; even if; even though; because of; on the grounds that
fascination; to charm; to fascinate; to mesmerize
occupying; having (an area) all to oneself; military occupation; possession; capture
capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light); location of the Imperial Palace
townscape; street (of stores and houses); (look of) stores and houses on street
mixture; intermixture; mixing up; contamination; creation of unorthodox words or phrases by combining terms of similar form or meaning
exotic mood; exotic atmosphere; exoticism
to cover a surface; to spread all over; to blanket; to lay
western style-house (esp. those built before WWII)
coconut palm (Cocos nucifera)
to drift; to float; to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air; to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood); to wander; to walk around aimlessly
perfume; fragrance; aroma; balm; sweet scent
sunlight; rays of the Sun
colour usage; color usage; use of colour