by nature; naturally; by birth; inborn
bitter experience; misery; distress; grief; sad thoughts; hardship
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
treatment; reception; service; working conditions; salary; pay
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
solitude; loneliness; isolation
to be visible to; to be seen by; to meet one's eyes
to stop; to stay (e.g. the night); to contain; to keep (in position, in place); to record (e.g. a fact); to retain
to begin to write; to begin writing; to begin to draw; to begin drawing; to begin painting
to have a talk; to tell a story
to perceive; to sense; to understand; to comprehend; to attain enlightenment
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
revolution; 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō)
misgovernment; misrule; bad government
to bear; to stand; to support; to withstand; to be fit for; to be equal to
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
to starve; to be famished; to be hungry; to be starved of (e.g. love); to be thirsty for (e.g. knowledge); to be hungry for
detached building; solitary house; room detached from main house; separation from; loss of interest in; independence of
to live; to reside; to inhabit
pastime; hobby; favorite amusement; dissipation; debauchery; loose living
incarnation (of Buddha or bodhisattva); avatar; embodiment (as in "embodiment of evil"); incarnation; personification
public square; square; plaza; open space; clearing
to see; to witness; to observe; to catch sight of; to get a glimpse of; to encounter
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
confinement; imprisonment; incarceration
iron grill; iron grille; iron lattice; prison
to fire from a job; to dismiss; to discharge; to behead
paint; coloring materials; colors; colours
to tear to pieces; to tear to shreds; to pick (e.g. fruit); to pluck; to do ... heavily; to do ... heartily
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
to go mad; to lose one's mind; to get out of order; to go amiss; to go wrong (of a plan or expectation, etc.); to fall through
admiration; wonder; astonishment
loss of strength; exhaustion; weakness
grand; heroic; sublime; fierce
to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to delete; to erase
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
contradiction; inconsistency