shallow; superficial; slight (wound); light (sleep); short (time); early
sleep; sleeping; inactivity; death
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to wake; to wake up; to become sober; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
beginning; outset; first; onset
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
perception; sensation; awareness
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
dripping; trickling; wet and heavy (snow, clay, etc.); (arch.) (moving) slowly
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
the whole world; the whole country; society; the public; supremacy over a nation; government of a country; having one's own way
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
social; societal; societary
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
serious; not joking; straight
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
rather; better; instead; if anything
murder; killing; murderer
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to well (up); to gush forth (of water); to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to feel emotions from (joy, bravery, etc.); to hatch (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
intent to kill; intent to murder; urge to kill; murderous impulse
to keep within limits (e.g. spending); to restrain (e.g. emotions); to control; to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb
including; inclusive of; komi; extra points given to the white player as compensation for playing second (in go)
service; duty; business; Buddhist religious services