illustration appearing in the first pages of a publication; frontispiece
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
mud; slush; (wet) dirt; thief
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
running (of a car, bus, etc.); traveling; travelling; running (of a program)
speed; velocity; pace; velocity
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
generation of heat; (attack of) fever; pyrexia
to splash; to raise (e.g. prices)
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
evaporation; disappearance (of people intentionally concealing their whereabouts); unexplained disappearance
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on)
behind; in the rear; in back
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
new type; new style; new model; new strain (e.g. infectious disease)
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives