summer vacation; summer holiday
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
royal capital; imperial capital
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
educational institution; school; academy; campus
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pupil; student; schoolchild
in succession; one by one
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
attendance (at school); going to school
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to become used to seeing; to be familiar with
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
each place; various places
to gather; to collect; to assemble
incident; affair; happening; event
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
to discuss; to talk together
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
two persons; two people; pair; couple
on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante
royal castle; imperial castle