firmly rooted; deep-seated
advanced level; high grade; senior
lower grade; low class; junior (officer)
training; drill; practice; discipline
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
special selection; finest pick; top pick
study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
arts; crafts; handicrafts
being well versed (in); being well acquainted (with); being familiar (with); (a boy's) first ejaculation; spermarche; semenarche
cannot do without something; indispensable; absolutely necessary; have to do
elite; best; pick; cream of the crop
the whole area; all areas
deployment; disposition; posting; stationing
armed might; military power; the sword; force
many problems; various problems
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
to slacken; to loosen; to relax; to slack off (e.g. one's work, attention); to not put one's heart in
the people; citizens; the populace
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
natural virtue; personal virtue
rough (behaviour, temperament, etc.); wild; rude; violent
(pieces of metal, etc. hitting each other) noisily; cluttered; disordered; messy
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
to pray; to say a prayer; to offer up a prayer
northern part; the north (of a region)
dirty-looking; filthy; disgusting; squalid
to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamour
congress; parliament; diet; legislative assembly
memory; sense; experience
honor; honour; credit; prestige
a disgrace (to a whole group of people)
elegant; graceful; refined; leisurely; comfortable; easy
wick; marrow; core; heart; pistil (of a flower); stamen
with a snap; (break) cleanly; (rejecting) sternly; flatly; smartly; (dressing up) well
to wear (clothes) stylishly; to dress oneself stylishly
designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
inquiry commission; enquiry commission; research group
hurriedly; in a hurry; in haste; (arch.) sudden
notice or order handed down from above; announcement; notification; Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) to the concerned parties
bad behavior; misbehavior