illustration appearing in the first pages of a publication; frontispiece
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
sunlight; rays of the Sun
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to rise up (e.g. pillar of smoke); to go up
heat; hot air; enthusiasm; excitement; fever
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
swaying; swinging; rocking; shaking; wavering; flickering
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to rock; to shake; to swing
already completed (arrived, happened, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
summer vacation; summer holiday
through; throughout; in the course of; all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
lightly; gaping wide; suddenly; unexpectedly
to have a hole; to be pierced (with a hole)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
school building; schoolhouse
to face; to go towards; to head towards
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
(picture) frame; framed picture; amount (esp. of money); sum
sweat; perspiration; moisture; condensation; gulp; oops
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then