illustration appearing in the first pages of a publication; frontispiece
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
prologue; prolog; Prolog (Programming in Logic)
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
princess; daughter of a nobleman
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to stare at; to gaze at; to look hard at; to watch intently; to fix one's eyes on
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
raising (bet); raising (object); lifting; raising (topic); bringing up; raising (children); rearing
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
princess; spoiled girl; hothouse flower; glue
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
adds force or indicates command
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to provide; to furnish; to equip; to install
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
while; during; while; although; all; both
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to spill; to drop; to grumble; to complain; to let one's feelings show
to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand); to own; to obtain
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade