France; French (language)
to scorn; to despise; to hold in contempt; to look down on; to disdain
certified (as genuine, valuable, etc.); guaranteed (article); of established reputation; acknowledged; pièce de résistance
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
to invest in; to sink money into; to put into; to lay out (funds); to inject; to impregnate
to look up to (a person) as one's preceptor
careful; cautious; wary; watchful; vigilant; prudent
reward; compensation; collateral; security; turning to look behind
being reluctant to give out (pay, provide, etc.); giving out grudgingly
to be helpful; to be dependable; to stand by (someone)
slapping; splashing; splatting; banging shut; flat (refusal, denial, etc.)
estrangement; alienation; disaffection
government service; entering government service; (of a ronin) finding a new lord or master to serve
vice versa; also the converse; reverse is true
worthless; shit; disparaging; demeaning
to rebuke; to scold; to tell off; to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with somebody)
to act arrogantly; to be puffed up with success; to behave like one is better than others
live-in domestic service; live-in apprenticeship; public duty; public service
waterway; channel; wake (of a ship)
heavy fog; dense fog; thick fog
nobleman's illegitimate child
to give birth to; to drop (a calf, foal, etc.); to lay (an egg)
to go mad; to go crazy; to lose one's mind
previously; already; for some time; for quite a while
to change; to alter; to run counter to; to go against; to make a mistake (in); to err
to charm; to attract; to fascinate; to entice
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money)
notice or order handed down from above; announcement; notification; Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) to the concerned parties
counselor; counsellor; adviser; advisor
substantial; real (as opposed to nominal)
attending (upon); keeping another company
personal security; personal protection; provision of a bodyguard
construction; establishment
civil engineering and construction
specialization; specialisation
compatibility; coexistence; standing together
engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in
postwar period; period after Second World War