election; selection; choice
influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on
studying very hard; studying like mad
ability; gift; talent; sai; traditional unit of volume, approx. 1.8 ml
excelling; surpassing; outdoing
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
acquisition; obtaining; gaining possession; purchase
desperation; struggle to the death
study; diligence; discount; reduction
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
perfect; complete; flawless
passing mark (examination); passing grade
(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely
luckily; blessedly; fortunately
dropping out; falling behind; omission; being left out; falling off; coming off
to shake; to waver; to tremble
small private school (esp. for cramming); private school (in the Edo period, orig. run by Confucianists)
every day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)
one day; (on) a certain day
good feeling; feeling good
to cast a shadow; to appear; to loom (of a threat, etc.); to manifest (of symptoms, etc.)
older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
style; manner; way; after (period of time) again (e.g. meeting again after a year); for the first time in (period of time)
to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)
habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice); tendency; peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; crease; wrinkle
library; book storage; stack room; archive (file)
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
meeting face-to-face; seeing in person; facing (each other); opposing (traffic, etc.); confronting
sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages
porcelain (esp. soft-paste porcelain); china; chinaware; earthenware; pottery; ceramics
bottle; jar; decanter; flagon; phial; vial
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling; present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to calm down; to cool off; to be frightened (at); to be scared (of)
to taste; to try (food or drink)
fresh; refreshing; invigorating; clear (e.g. voice); fluent; eloquent