lots of; a ton of; a mountain of; piles of; heaps of; so many
near; close; beside; attendant; retainer; vassal
than; other than; except; but
centre; center; pivot; central nervous system
but; however; provided that
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
call; summons; usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc.; telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached; (arch.) box-shaped area containing clean water for rinsing oneself (in an Edo-period bathhouse); (arch.) high-ranking prostitute in the Yoshiwara district (Edo period); (arch.) unlicensed prostitute in the Fukagawa red-light district (Edo period)
very great; enormous; serious
it is no exaggeration to say; it is not too much to say
promotion; raising of status
notice of personnel change (appointment, dismissal, etc.); wording; choice of language; phraseology
already; now; by this time; quick; early; fast
environment; circumstance
complete change; about-face
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
low grade; vulgar; low class; cheap; low level
reproductive (procreative) power; fertility
southern part; the south (of a region)
shorthanded; short of hands; undermanned; insufficient (stock, money, etc.); in short supply; low
cannot avoid doing; cannot help but (do); is compelled to do; (feel) obliged to (do); has to do
reception (desk); information desk; receipt; acceptance
floor above; floor upstairs
joint establishment (esp. schools of different levels or different courses of study); establishment as an annex (e.g. of a school); juxtaposition; placing side by side
first floor; ground floor; one floor; one storey; one rank
delicate; minute; fine; detailed; subtle
work; workmanship; craftsmanship; artifice; trick; device
fresco; mural; wall painting
furnishings; implements; equipment
to clear away; to remove; to demolish
storey; story; stairs; stage (in chronostratigraphy); counter for storeys and floors of a building
to lie deep in; to extend far back
blackened; black-painted; black-lacquered; blackened thing
room; wife (of someone of high rank); scabbard; Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
banknote; bill; note; paper money
celebrated personage; big-wig; person in a high position