planned; scheduled; systematic
arrangement (of resources); deployment; stationing; posting; disposition; configuration
pile; pool; gathering spot; waiting place for a wrestler beside the ring; liquid runoff from miso preparation; tamari
lifestyle; way of life; daily goings-on; daily habits
distance; range; difference (e.g. in opinion); gap; metric
in range; within the limits (of ...); within (a) range
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
rising; ascending; climbing
to come face to face (with)
to cheat (someone out of); to swindle; to wangle; to wheedle; to get
confrontation; opposition; antagonism
evasion; avoidance; recusal (of a judge)
law; regulation; rule; code; agreement; arrangement
disaster; calamity; misfortune; trouble; woes
to fall (on); to rain down; to shower down; to befall; to happen (to)
conceptual; ideational; notional; theoretical; academic
many problems; various problems
therefore; for that reason; so; because of that
in accordance with; according to
initial stages; first stage; early period; pioneer days; beginning; outset
seeing through; perceiving; noticing; getting wind of
class society; class-based society; hierarchical society
extension of a straight line; (conclusion) following as an extension of (an argument)
promotion; acceleration; encouragement; facilitation; spurring on
extent; scope; sphere; range; span
in spite of; despite; although; regardless of; irrespective of
place of residence; dwelling place
(water-filled) paddy field
rice cultivation; rice crop
third month of the lunar calendar; Yayoi period (ca. 300 BCE-300 CE); Yayoi culture; (arch.) thick growth (of grass, etc.)
specialization; specialisation; differentiation
constant; invariable; chronic; everlasting
exploitation; bleeding dry; squeezing dry; milking (e.g. a cow's teat); extracting (a liquid) through squeezing
each individual; each person
restriction; restraint; limitation; limit
movement restrictions; behavior restrictions
allotment of rice paddies for cultivation during the cultivator's lifetime (ritsuryō system)
Kōgo register; Japan's first census register (670)