to entertain; to make welcome
hospitality; reception; treatment; (light) refreshment; entertaining with food and drink; treat
compensation; equivalent value; consideration
from long ago; from old times; from time immemorial
wild enthusiasm; being crazy about
drinking party; banquet; feast
fury; frenzy; madness; wildness
Edo shogunate (1603-1867)
order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation
order; discipline; regularity; system; method
to hinder; to obstruct; to disrupt; to interfere with; to cause a delay
isolation; segregation; separation; quarantine
the way in which something came about; origin; structure; organization; the way something is constructed
inevitable; necessary; certain; inevitability; necessity
to spill over and fall; to scatter (petals, leaves, etc.)
maintaining a reasonable distance; neutral position; indecision
circumference; outskirts; environs; (computer) peripheral
period of youth; while young
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time
to capture public interest; to enjoy popularity
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
advantageous; favourable; better; profitable; lucrative; gainful
practice writing with a brush; study; learning
to put effort into; to strain; to put strength into; to put forth effort
service with a samurai family; serving in a samurai household (as a valet, chambermaid, etc.)
rate; ratio; comparatively; contrary to expectations
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
change; alteration; difference; distinction; something wrong; abnormality
rise and fall; ups and downs; welfare; vicissitudes
repetition; repeat; reiteration; repeatedly
rough sketch; floor plan; blueprint
root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); source; one's true nature
to follow; to pursue; to die right after a loved one; to kill oneself after the death of a loved one; to follow an example set by earlier generations (or one's master, etc.)
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
coincident with; while; simultaneously
inconvenient; inexpedient; unfavourable; wrong; improper; objectionable
easy; simple; easygoing; lighthearted; simplistic
hot spring; onsen; hot spring resort; hot spring spa
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
extremely important; essential; vital; crucial