sound of a gun; roar of cannon
in these times; in times like these; the season being what it is
notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration); being well versed (in); being proficient (in)
Boshin War (Japanese civil war between Imperial and shogunate forces; 1868-1869)
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
prohibition; ban; embargo
essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings
child (esp. a boy); viscount; founder of a school of thought (esp. Confucius); master; masters and philosophers (categorization of Chinese classical literature); (arch.) you; -er (i.e. man who spends all his time doing...)
night chat; tale told at night; evening tea party (starting around 6pm); book of informal essays
ranked list (entertainers, sumo wrestlers, millionaires, etc.); program (e.g. theatre)
embossing a pattern; repoussé; drum signaling the end of a performance; serve (e.g. in tennis); drive (in golf); printout
plan; device; idea; design; contrivance; conception
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside
to run a shop; to have a shop
Nara prefecture (Kinki area)
person's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
pyrotechnician; pyrotechnist
to put on the market; to put out for sale; to put on sale; to become popular
on board a ship; aboard a ship
nishiki-e; multi-colour woodblock print
to improve upon; to make improvements to; to refine
independence; self-reliance; independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; separation; isolation
jeweler; (arch.) soap bubble vendor
townscape; street (of stores and houses); (look of) stores and houses on street
exile; banishment; eviction; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal
generation; lifetime; age
famine; crop failure; chronic shortage (e.g. of water)
thunderous roar; roaring sound
flash (of light); glint; schiller
to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to set free; to release; to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent)
excursion; outing; picnic
Buddhist services in memory of those drowned in a river; offering to suffering spirits at the river
excavation; cutting; digging
great achievement; great feat; great work; great undertaking