shall ...; to assume; to suppose
Japanese pampas grass (Miscanthus sinensis); maiden silvergrass; zebra grass
pointed end; tip; point; forefront; vanguard; spearhead
between (e.g. two people); face to face; hindrance; impediment; arrhythmic section of recitative in noh music; playing with only 2 players; prefix used for stress or emphasis
estate; homestead; house and land (it stands on); messuage
cremated remains (esp. the bones); ashes
placing (a person's) ashes inside a funerary urn (or a tomb or ossuary); depositing ashes
tribe; clan; (taxonomical) tribe; group (of the periodic table)
opening suddenly and widely (e.g. eyes)
(insect) pest; insect carrying disease germs; insect causing damage to crops
to extend; to stretch out; to attend; to participate in; to enrol; to enroll
summer purification rites (held at shrines on the last day of the 6th lunar month)
Emperor Temmu; Temmu Tenno (?-686 CE, reigning: 673-686 CE)
establishment; settlement
last month; previous month
Chinese lizard's tail (Saururus chinensis); 11th day after the summer solstice; last seed-sowing and rice-planting day
books related to the calendar; the calendar; the almanac
middle volume (in set); volume two (of three)
Yamatotakeru (12th Emperor of Japan); Prince Yamatotakeru
vine; bine; bow; temple arm; connections; contacts
Kyoto area festival held on the 11th lunar month (wherein bonfires are burned at shrines)
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
first volume (in set); volume one; book one
nightlife; night amusements
domination; rule; direction; management; control (e.g. over one's emotions); determining (e.g. one's fate)
daytime; during the day; Japan and China
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
Emperor Kimmei; Kimmei Tenno (510-571 CE, reigning: 539-571 CE or 531-571 CE)
Baekje (ancient Korean kingdom; 18 BCE-660 CE); Paekche
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
(political) administration; political power
import; importation; introduction; afferent
unknown (e.g. in an equation); element (of a set); yuan (monetary unit of China); New Taiwan dollar; Yuan dynasty (China, 1271-1368); Yüan dynasty
Karyaku era (1326.4.26-1329.8.29)
to work out; to think out; to devise; to invent
babysitting; babysitter; protecting; keeping; keeper
bell (often a large hanging bell); chime