to write down; to note; to jot down; to remember
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
(arch.) clearly; (arch.) brightly; cleanly; purely
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
Later Han dynasty (China, 25-220 CE); Eastern Han dynasty; Later Han dynasty (China, 947-950 CE)
book; document; calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; handwriting; letter
Song dynasty (China, 960-1279); Sung dynasty; Liu Song dynasty (China, 420-479); Liu Sung dynasty; Song (ancient Chinese state, 11th century-286 BCE); Sung
Japan; name for Japan used in ancient China
Sui dynasty (China, 581-618)
rock; boulder; crag; cliff; anchor
library; book collection; paperback book
idea; conception; way of thinking; approach; expression
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; apart from ...; setting ... aside
notice; attention; observation
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
circulation; rotation; cycle; loop
to consist of; to be made up of; to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on
halving; dividing (into two parts); bisection; the two equinoxes (vernal and autumnal)
system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation
characteristic; feature; special quality
to see through; to see into (someone's heart, mind, etc.); to perceive; to find out; to detect
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
June; sixth month of the lunar calendar
December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar
great purification; purification rite performed twice a year, before daijōsai and after major disasters
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
beyond; across; the other side; the distance
distant country; heaven; hades
(arch.) a weight; temple supervisor; town (of China)