to be commonly referred to as; as people say; as the saying is; they say
bank (river, lake); (arch.) pile; (arch.) heap
crotch; crutch; groin; fork (in a tree, road, river, etc.); tines (of a fork)
allowing oneself meat, fish or alcohol after a period of abstaining
senior; elder; person older than oneself
pleasure; delight; enjoyment
passion; passions; (sexual) desire; craving
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
to recite; to chant; to read aloud
not necessarily; not entirely; not altogether
feeling of emptiness; sense of void
hibernation; staying indoors during winter
Kōnin era (810.9.19-824.1.5)
going out (before burning completely); dying out; fizzling out (e.g. of a plan); falling through; coming to nothing
Former Han dynasty (China, 206 BCE-9 CE); Western Han dynasty
Later Han dynasty (China, 25-220 CE); Eastern Han dynasty; Later Han dynasty (China, 947-950 CE)
book or scroll that has been handed down through generations; book of secrets; delivering a letter
classic Confucian writings
Shiji; Shih-chi; The Historical Records (ancient Chinese historical record)
Chinese book; book written in Chinese
The Five Classics (of Confucianism)
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate
ocean transportation; importation
traces; footprints; whereabouts
self-satisfaction; rejoicing
law and order; discipline
Eastern Jin dynasty (of China; 317-420 CE); Eastern Chin dynasty
palace examination (national Chinese civil servant examination based largely on classic literature); someone who has passed this examination; examination for promotion in the Ministry of Ceremonies (based largely on political duties and Chinese classics); someone who has passed this examination
bright person; talented student; prodigy
branch roads; forked roads; crossroads; two ways (of proceeding)
administration; governance; the authorities; authority
elements; essentials; outline
Water Rooster (10th year of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1933, 1993, 2053)
to study; to complete (a course); to order (one's life); to repair (a fault one has committed)
and; thereupon; because of that