established; existing; accomplished; accepted; completed
town area; urban area; metropolitan area; built-up area
commercial paper; CP; communist party; CP; cerebral palsy; cerebral paralysis; counterpurchase
brightness; discernment; insight; eyesight; vision; nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
hut; house; boarding house; school dormitory; (arch.) one day's march (approx. 12.2 km)
comprehensive; composite; all-embracing
throwing in; inserting; investment; commitment (of funds, personnel, etc.); launching (a product into the market); introduction
opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.); starting operations at a port; opening a port to foreign vessels or trade
founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion
modernization; modernisation
lead; leading; lead (of a newspaper, etc.); lede; lead (wire); lead (e.g. dog); leash
advanced; developed; seniority; senior; superior
technical prowess; technical ability; technical finesse; technological prowess; technological capabilities
one more; another; the other; not quite; not very good
wisdom; intelligence; intellect
concentration (of efforts, forces, etc.); gathering together; regimentation; marshalling; mobilization
going ahead; going first; preceding; coming before; scoring first; getting off to a lead
solution (esp. to a problem)
export; exportation; efferent
mission; delegation; transmission
component; factor; item (e.g. in list); element (e.g. in array); member (e.g. data structure)
structure; construction; arrangement; plan; plot; contrivance
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
reception; acceptance; enjoyment; being given
large company; large enterprise; large corporation
small and medium-sized enterprises; small and medium-sized businesses
five; five years of age; eight o'clock (old time system)
welfare institution; welfare facility
apartment building; housing complex
group; bunch; crowd; group
shortage; amount outstanding (e.g. on loan); deficit
optimization; optimisation
heat reserve; thermal storage
sticking (in one place, position, etc.); settling; becoming established (of a custom, system, etc.); taking hold; fixation (photography); fixing