first; firstly; first of all; Introduction; Preface
this thesis; this article; the article under consideration
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
placement; fixed position; mapping out; location
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Chinese smoked and salted ham
(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation
community; circles; kingdom; erathem; field (electrical); border
especially; above all; inter alia; among others
wherein; therein; thereinto
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
research; investigation; enquiry; inquiry; study
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
title; index; heading; headline; caption
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to play a leading role; to play a central part
personality; character; individuality; personhood
integration; unification; unity; combination; consolidation; synthesis
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; recognition; cognition
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
argument; discussion; theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine; essay; treatise
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)