to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
the present time; current
to beg; to ask; to request; to invite
commercialization (e.g. product); commodification
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
difference; variation; difference
frank; direct; plain; straightforward; point-blank; concise
to pull out; to take out; to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to withdraw (money); to draw
concentration; focusing; convergence; within a collection of works
goes without saying; needless to say; obvious
remembering; recollection; recall; to remember; to recall; to recollect
restriction; restraint; limitation; limit
exclusive; exclusionary; restrictive; clannish
stipulation; prescription; provision; regulation; rule
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
normalcy; normality; normal
(socially) necessary labour; necessary work
shortening; contraction; reduction; curtailment; abbreviation
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
extension; elongation; prolongation; Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
while; during (the time when)
vitality; (one's) life force
expenditure; disbursement; expenses
to wash; to cleanse; to inquire into; to investigate; to purify (one's heart); to lave (e.g. shore)
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
pure; true; genuine; unmixed
customary practice; habit; traditional event
to prick; to stab; to poke; to prod; to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with
general; popular; common; typical
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
level; standard; water level
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension