renewal; update; replacement; renovation; breaking (a record)
preface; foreword; introduction
educator; teacher; educationalist
dietitian; (licensed) nutritionist
parent; parents; dealer; banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
program (of events, music, etc.); programme; program (booklet); brochure; (computer) program; programming
armed forces; military; troops
student (esp. a university student)
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
society; public; community; social studies
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in succession; one by one
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
use; utilization; utilisation; application
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
almost; nearly; hardly; barely; large majority; large proportion
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
at hand; on hand; way of moving one's arms; skill; money at hand; pocket money
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
characteristic (of); peculiar (to)
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation; moving picture
valuation; appraisal; evaluation; appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement
to face; to go towards; to head towards
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to concern; to be related
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality