indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; volume; this; present; main; head
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to see; to look; to watch; to try to
model (of machine, device); model of aircraft; type of aircraft
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
difference; variation; difference
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
ebook; e-book; electronic book; digital book
edition; version; plate; block; editions of a publication
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
compilation; editing; recording
on the occasion of; at the time of
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
expression in writing; written representation; notation; writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons
to have a go; to try and do (something); to take a chance with something
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
but; however; provided that