mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together; both
recognition; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; approval; consent; agreement
towards Russia (relations, policy, etc.)
superintendence; supervision; administration
being under the rule of; being under the government of
declaration of war; proclamation of war
currency value; value of a currency
huge sum (esp. of money); enormous sum; massive amount
hope; promise; expectation; anticipation; side of a structural member
complaint; troubles; objection; grievance
urgent; pressing; exigent
monetary unit; currency unit
usually; ordinarily; always; continuous; 24-hour (operation, care, etc.); constant
to exchange (things); to convert (currency); to be in contrast (to); to contrast (with)
to appear on the market; to be in season (e.g. fruit); to circulate widely; to make the rounds; to go around
grant; allowance; endowment; bestowal; assignment; conferment
unprofitable business operation
increase the number of trains in operation; increase bond issues
form (printing); forme; typesetting plate; original edition (of a publication)
blank form; sheets of paper; sheet of paper
high temperature and humidity
kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper)
popular; folksy; plebeian; ordinary; unpretentious
koshinbun (type of early Meiji-era newspaper); minor journal; local newspaper
ōshinbun; type of Meiji-era newspaper characterized by its use of political commentary written in literary language; major newspaper
type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing
English letter; alphabetic character
Institute for the Study of Western Books (Edo period); Institute for the Investigation of Foreign Books
government publication; Chinese textbook (published by the Edo shogunate)
home and abroad; domestic and foreign; inside and outside; interior and exterior