solid; firm; steady; unshakeable; unwavering
reputation; public opinion
Utagawa Kunisada (1786-1864)
Toyo (former province located in present-day Ōita and Fukuoka prefectures; later split into Buzen and Bungo provinces); affluent country; rich country
reformation; revolution; renewal; Meiji Restoration
civilization; civilisation; enlightenment
civilization and enlightenment; Japan's Westernization movement during the Meiji era (Westernisation)
news coverage; collecting data (e.g. for an article); covering (something for media); interview
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
signboard depicting scene from a play (usu. outside a theatre)
type of jōruri narrative performance
painting or drawing technique
Matsudaira Sadanobu (1758-1829)
three secondary Tokugawa branch families (Tayasu, Shimizu, and Hitotsubashi)
candidate; contender; prospect; candidacy; candidature; nomination
promotion of industry; encouragement of new industry
one's real father; natural father; biological father
clean sweep; purging; doing away with; eradication
home town; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
homelessness; homeless person; being removed from the family register (Edo period)
counter for pairs of socks, shoes, etc.
gathering place; labour camp for drifters, criminals, etc. (Edo period); entertainment hall (for rakugo, manzai, magic, music, etc.); vaudeville theater (theatre)
job (work) training (for the unskilled)
operating expenses; budget
seven tenths; seventy percent; seven hundreds; seven percent
reserve fund; savings; deposit
stockpile; reserves; storing; stocking up; laying in (supplies)
enclosure; fence; storage (of fruit, vegetables, etc.); partitioned area of a room for conducting tea ceremonies; mistress; castle
between (e.g. two people); face to face; hindrance; impediment; arrhythmic section of recitative in noh music; playing with only 2 players; prefix used for stress or emphasis
(handling) fee; charge (e.g. for a cancellation); commission; brokerage