flamboyant; extravagant; showy; attention-seeking
Tokugawa Yoshimune (shogun 1716-1745 and 1751; 1684.11.27-1751.7.12),
laws regulating expenditures; sumptuary edicts; thrift ordinance
tail (animal, kite, comet, etc.); tail end; slope at the foot of a mountain
large amount of money; great cost
paying to get someone (esp. a geisha, prostitute, etc.) out of bondage
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
padre; title for Portuguese Jesuits (in Japan in the 16th century); Christianity; Christian
looking on (somebody) as hostile
on one occasion; once; at one point; at one time
loose; lenient; lax; gentle (curve, slope, etc.); slow; weak; soft
early Japanese Christianity (from the later Muromachi period); early Japanese Christian
confectionery; sweets; candy; cake
believer; adherent; devotee; fanboy; fanatic; superfan
license system; licence system; permit system; approval basis
within; inside of; less than
departure; leaving; going away; recession
to keep one's chastity; to remain faithful to one's spouse; to remain faithful to one's lover
to hold a grudge; to hold something against somebody
spreading around (news, rumor, etc.); making widely known; making public; publicizing; proclaiming
to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope); to become less tense; to relax; to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become lax; to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression)
open; public; official; overt
testimony; (verbal) evidence
sun; saint; San (people); son
monastery; convent; cloister; abbey
wood (for building); lumber; timber
magistrate of Nagasaki (Edo period)
listening comprehension; aural comprehension; hearing what others say; gathering information, opinions, etc.; public hearing
one's own judgement (judgment); decision made without consulting others; arbitrary decision; dogmatism
conference; council; convention
to lead; to take the lead; to be in a top position
Sekigahara (battle site, 1600); decisive battle; critical battle
fifteenth day of the month; fifteen days
decisive battle; deciding match; play-off
to envelop; to blanket; to cloak
battle formation; lineup (e.g. for a game)