isolation; being alone; being friendless
one's own ground; one's own position; one's own area of the field (soccer, rugby, etc.)
returning alive; surviving; reaching the home plate
demand; firm request; requisition; requirement; desire
wakizashi; short sword worn by samurai
martial arts which involve fighting without weapons; combat sport; one-on-one fighting sport
jujitsu (classical Japanese martial art, usually referring to fighting without a weapon); jiujitsu; jujutsu
art; technique; means; way; trick; trap
from the beginning; without hesitation; flatly (e.g. refusing); entirely; completely
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
to make efforts; to take pains; to break a bone
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
combat; battle; action; active service; actual fighting
Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition
Nanban trade; Japanese trade with Spain and Portugal (1543-1641)
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
trunk; torso; plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo); frame (of a drum, etc.); sound box (of a shamisen, etc.)
valid; effective; yuko (judo)
one thin flat object; one sheet
iron plate; steel plane; sure thing; certain winner
weight; heavyweight boxer
highly priced; expensive; valuable; costly
old Japanese court music; gagaku
tone color; tone colour; tone quality; timbre
traditional Japanese wind instrument resembling panpipes; free-reed instrument used in Japanese court music
the heavens; the skies; celestial sphere; heavenly realm; deva realm
exquisite voice; exquisite music
dragon flute; medium-pitched bark-covered bamboo transverse flute with seven holes, used in gagaku
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology; promoted rook
echo; reverberation; spirit of a tree; tree spirit
small double-reed wind instrument used in gagaku (made of bamboo, with 7 holes on top and 2 below)
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
elegance; refinement; grace; aroma
to fill; to become full (of); to wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide); to flow; to expire (of a period of time)
spirituality; spiritual nature
sensitivity; sensitiveness; sense (of ...)
starting point; origin; origin (of coordinate axes); datum point
Emperor Ingyou; Ingyou Tenno
to play an instrument (esp. string instruments); to dance