material (data) for one's research; research material
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea: A Tour of the Underwater World (1870 novel by Jules Verne)
to trap (into a difficult situation); to put (in a fix); to capture (a castle, fortress, etc.); to take; to drop (something) into
chytridiomycosis (fatal infectious disease of amphibians)
countermeasure; counter-measure
announcement (esp. over public-address system); official announcement; formal information release
Age of Discovery; Age of Exploration
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
mixing; compounding; dispensing (e.g. prescription)
gore; triangular piece of fabric, used for making skirts, umbrellas, etc.
to be crowded; to be packed; to be complex; to go into; to put into; to do intently
thin-culmed dwarf bamboo (growing in clusters); Japanese transverse bamboo flute (high-pitched; usu. with seven holes); sliver (strand of loose fibers)
Society of Jesus; Jesuits
religious mission; religious proclamation
to backfire; to have a harmful result
Anjirō (first recorded Japanese Christian); Yajirō; Paulo de Santa Fé
characteristic; feature; special quality
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; judgment; judgement; discrimination
proposal; offer; request; application
Ashikaga Yoshiteru (1536-1565), Shougun 1545-1565
having an audience with someone of very high social standing (e.g. the emperor)
official letter (from the Emperor, Prime Minister, etc.); personal message; handwritten letter; autograph letter
to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to match (implies competition); to rival
ruin; destruction; devastation; waste; decay
unification of the written and spoken forms of a language
Charter Oath (of the Meiji Emperor); Five-Point Imperial Covenant; Imperial Oath of Five Articles
bad habit; evil custom; harmful practice
the gods of heaven and earth
principle of excluding foreigners (late Edo period)
to become quiet; to quiet down; to quieten down; to calm down; to die down; to subside