program (e.g. TV); programme
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
adds force or indicates command
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
d button; data button; button on a TV remote control for accessing programme information, weather, traffic, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to push; to press; to apply pressure from above; to press down; to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
shuriken; small throwing blade; throwing star
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
splendid; praiseworthy; admirable; well done!; bravo!
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
flurry of snow in a clear sky; winter wind which brings scattered snowflakes or raindrops; skin eruptions cause by a cold or fever
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
postcard; memo; note; card
star (cinema, sports, etc.); celebrity; star symbol; asterisk; (celestial) star
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
honorific/polite/humble prefix
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
receiving; reception; eating; drinking; please; please do for me
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to come out; to appear; to turn up; to emerge
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...