jpdb beta

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

52

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

8

to leak out (a secret); to be exposed (a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to be found out; to get away (of fish)

1

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted

1

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

19

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

18

at once; immediately; without delay; promptly

1

sorry; excuse me; thank you

1

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

3

honorific/polite/humble prefix

8

two persons; two people; pair; couple

17

ninjutsu; combat and stealth techniques used by ninja for espionage, sabotage, assassination, etc.

1

argument; discussion; theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine; essay; treatise

1

to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach

1

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

9

life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation

2

receiving; reception; eating; drinking; please; please do for me

2

please refrain (from)

1

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

5

senior high school; high school

1

study; diligence; discount; reduction

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

28

ninja; person trained in ninjutsu and employed for covert purposes in feudal Japan

4

pursuit of knowledge; studying; learning; training; completing a course

1

compatibility; coexistence; standing together

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

5

very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave

2

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

1

so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite

1

bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly

1

but; however; although

2

hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour

1

isn't that right?

1

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

2

wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

2

to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)

1

however; but

1

fine weather

2

term; period; time frame; time limit; deadline; cutoff (date)

1

one month

1

then; well; so; be; is

11

until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it

1

grandchild

2

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

2

to settle (a dispute)

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

15

I; me

4

circumstances; condition; to arrange; to manage; to lend money; to raise money

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

6

which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who

1