indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(arch.) the art of war; (arch.) martial arts; military force; the sword; valor; bravery
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
legendary beast; magical beast
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
adds force or indicates command
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
collar; lapel; neckband; nape of the neck; scruff of the neck
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to feel; to sense; to experience
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
rough; wild; rude; harsh; gruff; violent
wave motion; undulation; surge; wave
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
ghost; apparition; phantom; spectre; specter; demon
false start of a bout; backsies (called when taking back a move in a game); wait!; hold up!
soul; spirit; departed soul; ghost
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to scheme; to plan; to play a trick; to invent; to conspire; to frame up
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
obedient; meek; docile; honest; frank; upfront (about one's feelings)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)