parliament; congress; diet; house (of parliament, etc.); chamber
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
strange; weird; wonder; mystery; cleverness; adroitness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to be caught in; to be stuck in; to stop by; to drop in for a short visit; to get mixed up in (trouble); to get entangled in (a problem); to fall for (a trick)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to that extent; to that degree; so much; so
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to that extent; to that degree; that much; that many
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
to well (up); to gush forth (of water); to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to feel emotions from (joy, bravery, etc.); to hatch (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
injury; harm; evil influence; damage
to devote all one's energies; to give one's everything; to to put in all one's effort
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
two persons; two people; pair; couple
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)